
Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica
Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, …
Branches of Biology Portal | Britannica
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and …
Biology and its branches | Britannica
An extremely broad subject, biology is divided into branches. The current approach is based on the levels of biological organization involved (e.g., molecules, cells, individuals, populations) …
Biophysics | Molecular Biology, Physics & Chemistry | Britannica
Biology, which may be viewed as a general subject pervading biophysical study, is evolving from a purely descriptive science into a discipline increasingly devoted to understanding the nature …
Biotechnology | Definition, Examples, & Applications | Britannica
Oct 21, 2025 · Modern biotechnology stands in contrast to older forms of “biotechnology,” which emerged thousands of years ago, when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. …
Physical science | Definition, History, & Topics | Britannica
The physical sciences do not study living things (though the principles and methods of the physical sciences are used in biophysics to investigate biological phenomena).
Biochemistry | Definition, History, Examples, Importance, & Facts ...
Oct 18, 2025 · The term biochemistry is synonymous with two somewhat older terms: physiological chemistry and biological chemistry. Those aspects of biochemistry that deal with …
Evolution | Definition, History, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Oct 25, 2025 · Genetics, a science born in the 20th century, reveals in detail how natural selection works and led to the development of the modern theory of evolution.
Biological psychology | Neuroscience, Behavior & Mental Health
Biological psychology, the study of the physiological bases of behaviour. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying …
Science | Definition, Disciplines, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 27, 2025 · The biological sciences —such as biology and medicine —study the organic world of life and its processes. The social sciences study the social and cultural aspects of human …